Do smoking bans really make people
    quit smoking?


    As one of the justifications to enact a smoking ban, anti smoking crusaders
    have said that they may help people quit smoking cigarettes. However this
    theory that smoking bans will somehow affect the behavior of cigarette smokers
    fails to materialize in fact, like so many of their other predictions.

    According to the Centers of Diseases Controls Behavioral Risk Factor
    Surveillance System, the percentage of former smokers in the United States in
    2005 was 24.8%, virtually unchanged from the 24.7% rate in 2002. This time
    period is important because smoking bans took effect in Delaware in 2002,
    Florida and New York in 2003, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Maine and
    Massachusetts in 2004, and various municipalities enacted anti-smoking laws
    and tax increases during this 3-year period.  

    One bright spot, from a tobacco control standpoint, is that the percentage of
    people who have never smoked cigarettes has risen by 2%. Some may say
    that this 2% increase, in the percentage of people who have never smoked
    cigarettes, is proof positive that smoking bans have had the desired effect. But
    remember this survey is limited to cigarette smoking. The manufacture of small
    cigars has risen from about 2.5 billion in 2002 to 4.6 billion in 2005. During this
    same time period the consumption of large cigars increased from 4.2 billion to
    5 billion, while the consumption of smoking tobacco, used to make homemade
    cigarettes and by pipe smokers, increased from 18 million pounds to 19.4
    million pounds. (1 pound of loose tobacco makes approximately 600
    cigarettes.)

    According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health the number of
    persons who smoked cigarettes for the first time in 2004 was 2.1 million
    (67.8% were under the age of 18), up from 2.0 million in 2003 and 1.9 million
    in 2002.

    It appears from these numbers that the only impact that smoking bans, and the
    accompanying anti smoking messages, have had during the last 3 years, is to
    encourage people in the “never smoked cigarettes” category to smoke cigars
    instead of cigarettes and to encourage new smokers, especially those under
    the age of 18, to try smoking a cigarette for the first time.  

    These figures also suggest that despite the more than 1.5 billion dollars spent,
    on smoking cessation and smoking prevention programs, in the past 3 years,
    tobacco use is as popular or more popular than it has been in the last 10 years.

    Begging the question: why isn’t more of this money being spent on curing the
    diseases purportedly caused by tobacco use than on promoting an ineffectual
    and unpopular message?


    Jonathan Pinard, Executive Director
    New York Coalition of Social Smokers
    www.socialsmokers.org



  






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